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Jennifer Marohasy

Jennifer Marohasy

a forum for the discussion of issues concerning the natural environment

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Welcome to My Website

A strange thing happens when people inherit comfort.
They forget comfort was built.
When life works, people start treating abundance like the weather.
It is just there.
That is how a generation can grow up inside prosperity and still fall for ideas that punish the very economic freedom that made their normal life feel easy.
I’m quoting from Magatta Wade at her Substack. It is also relevant, the point she makes, to the issues that most interest me.

Being Shamed by the Hockey Stick: Types of Knowledge & Families

In the first IPCC Assessment Report, a simple schematic diagram of the last thousand years of temperature change was presented. It showed a clear Medieval Warm Period warmer than the late twentieth century, followed by the cooler centuries of the Little Ice Age, then a modest recovery.

That diagram was never claimed to be a formal multi-proxy statistical reconstruction with error bars. It was an expert synthesis, drawn largely from the work of Hubert Lamb and his colleagues at the Climatic Research Unit. Lamb had assembled the available evidence of the time — chronicles, grain prices, glacier advances and retreats, pollen records, early instrumental data and a limited number of proxy series — into a qualitative picture of climate history, especially for the British Isles and western Europe. It reflected the consensus among historical climatologists and geographers in the 1980s.

By the third IPCC Assessment Report, published a decade later, the picture had changed dramatically. The same Cambridge University Press imprint now featured the ‘hockey stick’ reconstruction of Mann, Bradley and Hughes. Pre-industrial centuries were flattened into a relatively level shaft; the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age largely disappeared; and the late-twentieth-century rise became a sharp, anomalous blade.

To be sure, the hockey stick is an entirely contrived, statistical multi-proxy product; it is an invention.

In my most recent Substack I explain how it has been successfully implanted, as a new myth, into our collective unconscious.  (You can read the long article by clicking here; all my Substack goes behind a paywall two weeks after it is published.)

Individual temperature proxies — tree rings, lake sediments, ice cores and the rest — never ever look like a hockey stick without remodelling. The distinctive shape emerges only after the data are combined through particular choices of standardisation, principal-component analysis and weighting, and on it goes etcetera, etcetera.

A clear illustration is the long bristlecone-pine ring-width series from the White Mountains of California. The same region supplied chronologies that formed part of the multi-proxy network used in the original Mann et al. reconstructions. Yet when the raw data are plotted as twenty-year averages (as Hubert Lamb himself published them in Climate, History and the Modern World, 1982), they show large multi-century swings, not a flat shaft ending in a sharp modern blade.

The growth-ring record itself contains substantial low-frequency variability. The hockey-stick form appears only after statistical processing that preferentially weights series showing a twentieth-century uptick, etcetera. Subsequent scrutiny has shown that the North American contribution to the original reconstruction was dominated by a small number of these bristlecone and foxtail series. When those series are down-weighted or removed, or when conventional centred, more variability reappears in the earlier centuries.

To be clear, it is all invented, it is junk science: the hockey stick picture that has been promoted by the IPCC over the years.  And, as I explain at my most recent Substack, most people don’t want to know this.  At least not within my culture where those of us who refuse to accept the lies are shamed endlessly whenever we venture into so-called polite society with this opinion.

We are expected to be silent on this issue, as I was told, most recently again by my little brother, that I am not to discuss these things with him.

To be clear I didn’t initiate any such discussion.  I heard from him long ago that he didn’t like me even talking about my rainfall forecasting, not even with Noel Shipp at my father’s eighty birthday.  He came over and told the both of us that the weather, I am paraphrasing, was not a topic for that day.   Of course my mother is partly to blame for all of this.  She has always favoured her sons, and still expects that their opinions on any number of topics be held in high regard even if it is nonsense.   Now she has thrown her lot in with my little brother, moving to Cairns, and tells me endlessly about how wonderful he is and how when any other member of the family visit, they stay with him, and what lovely barbecues he puts on. But not for me.  I have always been a ‘trouble’, and as I grow older it doesn’t matter if I keep my mouth firmly shut, the legacy of my naturally contrarian approach to most everything has only become a more distasteful memory to such people as we have all aged.

Once upon a time I accepted such requests for the most part, but still I was not invited to his barbecues or more recently to even have a cup of tea. But going forward I can see that this is a form of abuse and it means that the lies are never challenged, certainly not in front of the grandchildren.

Accepting that I am not to discuss such issues would, in effect, be conceding one or more of three things: that there is something shameful about the topic or about holding a dissenting view of it; that the subject is irrelevant to any serious conversation between adults; or that it is simply too difficult for meaningful discussion among family members who otherwise share a lifetime of experiences.

None of those concessions feels honest. The charts above — the 1990 schematic, the 2001 hockey stick, and the raw bristlecone series that fed into the latter — are public, peer-reviewed, and open to ordinary scrutiny. They do not require specialised credentials to examine side by side.

Yet the price of examining them, or of noting the methodological shift between the first two, has become social exclusion within my own family. That is how effectively a manufactured picture can operate: not by winning any technical argument, but by making dissent feel, to those who accept the picture, like a breach of ordinary civility.

For sure, I do not expect everyone to agree with me.

But as I spend hours listening to my mother, and others, over the years, on topics of marginal interest to me politely and turning over what they say to me with some curiosity, I now expect that they will afford me some time on this issue that is of such interest (and concern) to me.

Of the three reasons I suggest above, for preventing discussion of this topic, it is almost certainly the first — the implication of shame — that dominates.

Once a scientific question has been moralised, disagreement is no longer treated as a difference of evidence or interpretation; it is experienced as a character defect or a social offence.

The demand for silence therefore functions less as a practical request for family harmony and more as a requirement that the dissenting view be treated as something that ought to remain private.

That is my considered opinion.  And it accords with propaganda expert Walter Lippmann’s thesis: the simplified picture has acquired emotional charge; protecting it becomes more important than testing it, even among people who share decades of ordinary affection or not.

Agreeing to the condition that I not raise this issue of climate change because I hold a detested view (certainly it is not contested in public) would amount to accepting that charge of impropriety, which is precisely why the refusal to discuss feels so absolute to me.  And so, in the end, true to type I will not be shamed.  I will remain, as my mother has always characterised me: a trouble.

Psychology is clear that shame held internally is corrosive to mental health. For that reason, and as I do have a tendency to repeat myself, I will no longer keep private the attempts to shame me into silence on this subject.

Going forward I will share with readers on Substack, Facebook and at this blog those occasions when people attempt to impose that silence, and I will explain why I regard the tactic as wrong.

Indeed, my little brother, Jim Turnour, who is a former Labor politician and continues to have a public profile and holds positions of influence and responsibility within the Australian community, should be prepared to sit down with me at least once and hear what I have to say on this topic.  That he refuses to do this, well the shame going forward, I will suggest, is not with me, it is with him and every other person who attempts to close down reasonable discussion about such issues that are of increasing national importance.  For sure, they underpin most of the irrational policies resulting in the mandated energy transition and the associated trillion dollar Net Zero industry.

I’m Working on a Book – Thanks for your Support

Our relationship with nature, if not our brothers, could be more positive and more meaningful, if only we stopped trying to save it.  If we really care about something, we should want to know everything about it — especially before we consider dramatic interventions like aerosol injections into our Earth’s stratosphere.

In my new book, I also warns off invoking notions of exceptionalism: whether for my little brother, the coral bleaching I have observed at the Great Barrier Reef, and even for our own lives; because it may not be useful especially if it is not true.  For sure I am not the first to have to suffer (over a long period of time) the arrogance of fools.

I am quite advanced with this book, based on my New Theory of Climate Resilience.  The key pillars — what I refer to as the nine planks — are detailed (just not publicly yet), but how to operationalise all of this?  Then there is the issue of credibility, given not even my own brothers want to attempt to understand any of this.  (There is not the slightest curiosity.)

I am determined that when this is all eventually operationalised, as for sure it will be eventually, it must be as an empirical data-driven model drawing from the nine key planks.  This could use the same type of approach taken for sorting relevant indices useful for forecasting rainfall as detailed in my 2014 paper with John Abbot (Atmospheric Research, 138, 166–178 ).  The intension, subsequently demonstrated, was to use flexible non-linear statistical tools that could extract and combine information effectively, specifically using artificial neural networks and machine learning for the monthly rainfall forecasting once the best inputs have been systematically selected and optimised.

For sure, the climate system is complex and non-linear, having cycles within cycles.  Some of these cycles work to ratcheted up the storage of carbon over time so the modern atmosphere is actually relatively low in carbon dioxide, considering geological time frames and also historical C02 measurements; at least before they are remodelled.

Data integrity and analysis is my  strength.  So, in this new book, I will show how the official numbers for the forests routinely cited as carbon sinks, including by the IPCC, are in fact more likely a source of atmospheric C02 at least for the time periods relevant for the type of modern carbon accounting used for all the Net Zero guff.

In my new theory of climate, ocean degassing is a main source of the year-on-year increase in atmospheric CO2, along with exhaling from the vast Canadian and Siberian boreal forests. The Sun is recognised as the main source of warmth, so-called ‘greenhouse gases’ are real but referred to as ‘infrared active gases’ to avoid misleading analogies.  Fundamental to my new theory is the concept of natural cooling feedback mechanisms including deep tropical convection and melting ice from the huge store in Antarctica.  These will always prevent the Earth from overheating, but not from a next ice age.

Of course, a decade ago I showed the extent of the industrial scale remodelling of historical temperatures by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology — in the case of Rutherglen, how this erroneously flipped mild cooling into strong warming.   Now I find the same problem of data being fitted to the narrative rather than letting the truth emerge, when it comes to C02.

The breadth and depth of my analysis will enable a new paradigm to emerge that provides a very different interpretation of contemporary temperature and C02 reconstructions: with the whitewash removed, the resilience of the Earth’s climate system will be revealed in all its glory.

What then becomes obvious, is that what is really at risk, is not the Earth overheating, but your retirement savings.  This is especially the case if they are tied up with carbon trading on the stock market because this is underpinned by an altogether different understanding of how carbon cycles in the biosphere: one mostly based on nonsense.  It is based on fashionable language, that builds absurd pictures of how the oceans and atmosphere interact, always back-the-front; such fancy claims stacked one on top of each other with much nodding at my little brother’s barbecues no doubt, and other such insular gatherings so common across the West.

I don’t have a hard deadline for this book project. In the meantime, you can show your encouragement for my writing by clicking across to my Substack and subscribing.  I post something new every week that will arrive directly into your inbox.

Jennifer Marohasy. August 15, 2026.

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Jennifer Marohasy Jennifer Marohasy BSc PhD is a critical thinker with expertise in the scientific method. Read more

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To get in touch with Jennifer call 0418873222 or international call +61418873222.

Email:  jenn@jennifermarohasy.com

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