Cinders are the black pieces that are left after something such as wood or coal has burned away. People can also burn.
There was a terrible bushfire in southeastern Australia on 6 February 1851. Quoting from the National Museum of Australia:
In the hills west of Geelong, a man helping fight a fire disappeared. His body was later found ‘burnt to a cinder’. Another man who perished was with a group burning stubble to form a firebreak when they were caught out by a wind change. His companions scattered, but he went the wrong way.
Domesticated animals and wildlife suffered terribly. It was estimated that one million sheep and thousands of cattle were lost.
The Melbourne Argus callously noted that ‘pigs and dogs running loose were burned to death – birds were dropping down off the trees before the fire in all directions – oppossums, kangaroos, and all sorts of beasts can be had to-day ready roasted all over the bush.
Caught out by a wind change and subsequently reduced to cinders. I cannot image anyone ever expecting that to happen to them. The world can be so cruel.
There was a newspaper article in The Los Angeles Times, on page 4 on Thursday August 20, 1885, that described how cinders fell all over the city the day before – on August 19, 1885 – and how later, smoke filled the sky in a solid bank entirely shutting out the mountains.
The year 1895 was also a bad year for wildfires in California, apparently the worst on record. The 1930s were a bad decade, and in Australia my Aunty Enid was living in Melbourne in January 1939 and remembers that it was so hot the tar on the roads melted – and the sky was grey from the bushfires.
The official temperature record, held by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, now show temperatures some degrees cooler for that period. There is constant remodelling of these same temperatures, with the natural climate cycles stripped away until historical temperatures for everywhere show gradual warming consistent with how Hollywood has agreed the world should be.
There is a lesson in these fires still burning in southern California.
All that wealth, power and influence did not save Hollywood from this natural disaster. It could have, for sure. It is often, in the end, a question of knowledge, political will and priorities.
Bill Gammage’s book about firestick farming in Australia is entitled ‘The Biggest Estate on Earth’. It explains how Aboriginal Australians used fire to create clever mosaics of different habitat – with extensive grassy patches and pathways, open woodlands and abundant wildlife, it evoked a country estate in England. These are his publicists’ words, with reference to southern, now forest areas including East Gippsland that did not burn so badly in 1939 because the first settlers continued the Aboriginal practice of patchwork burning.
These same overgrown forests burnt to cinders in January 2020.
The forests of East Gippsland were described by the first European settlers to Australia in the early 1800s as ‘park-like’ and ‘clean-bottomed’, which was attributed to burning by Aborigines. Of course, for traditional Australian Aborigines the concept of wilderness is not a cause for fond nostalgia but a land without custodians.
There was once a deep knowledge of wind and country, and a respect for history and elders. For cycles of life.
It is one thing to have an imagination and to dream and, as they do in Hollywood, making a fortune from films about how the world should be. But in the end, it is important to realize that after the rains, will sometimes come the floods, and after that the fires that can destroy you.
For sure they will destroy you, in real life, and also metaphorically, if you dream too big, take one too many chances after conditions have so obviously changed. If you didn’t have a plan for when the sparks would fly, as they surely will one day. It is virtuous. Just know where you are in your life cycle and the life cycle of nature and community.
As families and as nations we are more prone than ever to disaster, because of the excess hubris. It is everywhere nowadays in the West – exported from Hollywood that is now part of a city with so many suburbs in cinders.
In part because of the hubris, including from so many deluded leaders who were intent on changing the world, that they did not understand.
Hubris (/ˈhjuːbrɪs/; from Ancient Greek ὕβρις ‘pride, insolence, outrage’) describes a personality quality of extreme or excessive pride or dangerous overconfidence and complacency, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance.
It is time that as individuals, communities and as nation states we stopped and took some time to reflect on our own limitations and the extraordinary power of nature – and the cycles of life.
Where I am living, on the Tropic of Capricorn on the edge of South Pacific just across from the Keppel Islands at the Great Barrier Reef, we have had big rains and can expect even bigger sea tides – it is that time of year when the dry rivers begin to flow to sea.
Life is good here, but it won’t always be raining.
There are lessons in these fires still burning in southern California, lessons for all of us.
Michael says
Gambling against nature is not a great idea, especially when politics and money are involved. We would do well to take heed of the Aboriginals. Why aren’t the Greens doing this?
ironicman says
Over 40,000 years wood fuel along walking tracks would have been picked up and carried to the next camp. This gave them an escape route in the bushfire season, but crowning would have had devastating consequences.
A lot of cleared land around rivers might be related to flood plains, not Arcadian design.
Bud Bromley says
Another word to accompany hubris etc and similarly is a lesson in itself: misanthropic.
ironicman says
Antarctic ice cores reveal that severe bushfires are nothing new.
‘Dr Udy said equal or more severe bushfires to the 2019 Black Summer fires — until now thought to be unprecedented — have occurred at least seven times over the past 2,000 years.
‘The study found they occurred in the summers of 485, 683, 709, 760, 862, 885 and 1108 AD.’ (ABC)
Brian Combley says
We live adjacent to the Scott River National Park in WA only some 100 meters away in fact. Some 10 years ago the people from Dept of Park Wildlife and Attractions, the responsible authority, and who had a name change last time they stuffed up a fire, advised us that they would be conducting a Hazard Reduction Burn in the Scott River National Park. It had been 1998 or 1999 since it had last been burned. It is my opinion that they came down in a helicopter (their favoured means of lighting fires) took a look and decided that it had been left too, long none of the fire breaks we passable and they would not be able to control a fire even if started in early winter or late summer. So all of a sudden some Honey Possums were discovered and an excuse for not burning was created. The banks of the Scott River which is the boundary to the park are covered with Melaleuca or Paper Barks which when they burn launch massive amounts of embers into the air. The prevailing wind all through summer blows from the South East or towards our settlement. I have written to DEPWA a couple of times but it would appear that the Honey Possums are more important than about 240 homes and several hundred people who live immediately adjacent to the National Park. It would come as no surprise to your readers that the Honey Possums are being studied by some people from a university who do not agree with burning the bush. It is particularly interesting as there are letters on record in the Royal Botanical Society in the UK written by Gorgiana Molloy in the 1830’s, where the author of the letters states “The Aboriginals were always burning the bush” It seems once you get to a government department that you are unable to understand basics like historical records or common sense. In order to meet their obligations to conduct controlled burns they go each year and burn large amounts of bush where there are no people or risks but areas to the North West of the Town of Augusta have not been burned since 1961, I am told . I am not holding my breath for the Hazard reduction burn in Scott River National Park.
The one thing you can be sure of though, when the fire inevitably comes it will be caused by Global Warming and not the departments sheer incompetence or unwillingness to deal with the issues of reducing the amount of flammable material in the park.
A small foot note In 1961, the south west of the state suffered from a series of devastating bush fires that destroyed Dwellingup and totally destroyed the town site of Karridale and 100,000 acres of farms, forest and bushland south of Margaret River.